Gaps widen between G77 member states

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Adianto P. Simamora,  The Jakarta Post ,  Copenhagen   |  Tue, 12/08/2009 12:43 PM  |  World

Differences recognized by rising and urbanized main include beneath the G77 are growing similar to on approximately all vital issues, creation it increasingly hard for the climate talks to produce a consensus.

Indonesia, the former get the chair over of the G77 at the 2007 Bali talks, proposed an "umbrella decision" as a win-win answer to stop a deadlock on a new legally binding treaty in Copenhagen.

Under the proposal, Indonesia proposed "extra" occasion to arrive at a legally binding treaty as mandated by the Bali roadmap, to be reached after that June at the latest.

"This *time frame* is additional sensible for a politically binding agreement, known the enormous substantial in the center of G77 associate states," Indonesia's negotiator, Tri Tharyat, supposed on the sidelines of the G77 meeting at this time Monday.

Other G77 talk to contain yet to react to Indonesia's proposal. Countries genuine as China, India, Brazil and South Africa contain discarded a proposal by host Denmark, construct seeks to cap emissions.

Media reports say Denmark has set 2025 as a limit for all obtainable to cap completely emissions, irrespective of present levels, fundamentally blurring lines recognized by urbanized and industrializing countries.

Denmark doorsill delegates as of China, India, Brazil and South Africa to a closed-door meeting on Dec. 2 to converse about its proposal.

The four obtainable supposed any cap on emissions growth counting hamper completely fast financial expansion, construct speciousness on heavily polluting fuels similar to coal.

Indonesia, meanwhile, has not responded to the proposal.

We are not in a place to contain the similar opinion or disagree, since we contain not seen a draft of the Danish proposal," Tri said.

Members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) at the G77 contain too demanded compensation for possible commerce losses if contain are assembly to cut fossil-fuel manufacture to contract by means of climate change.

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In conditions of adaptation, poorer main in the collection required any adaptation fund to go primary to completely countries, construct contain person's name deemed the majority susceptible to increasing sea custom and floods resulting as of climate change.

Indonesia supposed it was urgent to create obvious criteria on come again? constituted vulnerability of main to harsh impacts of climate change, saying by means of its enormous inadequate of coastal punitive it was too susceptible to increasing sea levels.

The world's three-largest forest main in the G77 collection - Brazil, Congo and Indonesia - too expressed substantial on financing abridged for the Reducing Emissions as of Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) scheme.

The Dec. 7-18 Copenhagen talks are aimed at drafting a successor treaty to the Kyoto Protocol, construct is due to expire in 2012.

The G77, set up in 1964 and at present led by Sudan, has twist out to be a influential lobby collection in the international arena - counting on construct of climate change.

In the negotiation room, the G77, comprising 136 countries, determination converse about by means of additional agenda - as of richer main and talk to of obtainable by means of economies in transition (EIT) counting the Russian Federation, the Baltic States and more supposed a few Central and Eastern European States - habits it can attain its agenda.

Richer obtainable stay solid at the climate talks, asking rising main to too be involved in emissions cuts from side to side voluntary actions.

Indonesia, China, India and Brazil contain announced completely emissions cuts targets on a voluntary basis, though not all wealthy main contain tabled completely targets.

John Ashe, the chairman of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I beneath the Kyoto Protocol, emphasized the require to lift the height of ambition of urbanized obtainable by means of regard to ,person targets and the require to create fast development on the tools and system so as to urbanized obtainable can use to arrive at completely targets, genuine as carbon marketplace mechanisms, land use and land use change, and new gases.

"A strong, obvious accord so as to incorporates all outstanding construct beneath the Kyoto Protocol determination contain to be fraction of a winning Copenhagen agreement," he said.

Greenpeace International attract on conference rank to contain the similar opinion to legally binding deals counting emissions cut by richer main of 40 proportion by 2020; and the US$140 billion-a-year as of industrialized main to assist rising obtainable contract by means of impacts of climate change.

Greenpeace International executive director Kumi Naidoo supposed rising obtainable be hypothetical to too decrease completely projected emissions growth by recognized by 15 and 30 proportion by 2020, by means of the hold up of richer nations.

"Now is the occasion to discontinue talking and create acting," Naidoo said.

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